July 4th, 2024

Katharine Way, John Wheeler, and the Dawn of Nuclear Fission

Katharine Way, supervised by John A. Wheeler, contributed to early nuclear fission exploration. Wheeler's reflections on her work and personal tragedies influenced his scientific approach, evident in ongoing research.

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Katharine Way, John Wheeler, and the Dawn of Nuclear Fission

Katharine Way, the first Ph.D. supervised by John A. Wheeler at the University of North Carolina, played a significant role in the early exploration of nuclear fission. Despite limited scholarly attention to her work, Way's research on rotating nuclei using the liquid drop model hinted at the possibility of nuclear fission before its formal discovery. Wheeler's reflections on this "missed opportunity" were influenced by personal tragedies during World War II. Further insights into Way's life and post-war contributions, such as the Nuclear Data Project, can be gleaned from Wheeler's archival collections. Wheeler's ongoing fascination with nuclear fission, even in his later work on black holes, underscores the impact of this early research on his scientific approach. A forthcoming paper will delve deeper into Way's legacy, encouraging continued exploration of her scientific endeavors and personal connections within the APS Library's extensive resources.

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By @oxymoron - 3 months
It was of course co-discovered by another woman, Lise Meitner, who understood the theory while taking a walk with Otto Frisch and discussing the experimental findings by Otto Hahn. Meitner and Frisch were friends with Hahn and learned about the experiment earlier than most, so it’s likely one of those contingencies of history. There’s a good discussion of exactly how it unfolded in _The Making of the Atomic Bomb_ which is generally a great book and a comprehensive intro to the history of nuclear physics.