An Interview with Robert Caro and Kurt Vonnegut (1999)

the interview with Robert Caro and Kurt Vonnegut unfolded as a dialogue about biography and the nature of political power. Caro, known for his extensive biographies of Robert Moses and Lyndon Johnson, explained that his approach to biography aims to illuminate the political forces shaping society rather than merely recounting the lives of famous individuals. He emphasized that Robert Moses, despite never being elected, wielded significant power in New York through public authorities, which had not been adequately explored in previous literature. Caro's realization of the need to understand the sources of Moses' power marked a turning point in his writing.

Vonnegut and Caro discussed the transformation of Moses from an idealist to a power broker, attributing this shift to his relationship with Al Smith, who became a crucial patron. They also touched on Lyndon Johnson's complex character, shaped by his early experiences and ambition, which coexisted with a genuine compassion for the underprivileged. Caro noted that while many biographies of Johnson existed, they often lacked depth and a sense of place, prompting him to seek firsthand accounts from those who knew Johnson in his youth. This exploration revealed discrepancies in the established narrative, suggesting that earlier biographies had overlooked significant aspects of Johnson's formative years. The conversation highlighted the intricate interplay between personal history and political power, showcasing Caro's commitment to uncovering the deeper truths behind his subjects.