October 15th, 2024

The Sundial Cannon of Åtvidaberg (2017)

The Sundial Cannon in Åtvidaberg, Sweden, is the only functioning sundial cannon, firing daily at 1 PM from May to September, restored in 1986 after being silent due to modern timekeeping.

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The Sundial Cannon of Åtvidaberg (2017)

The Sundial Cannon in Åtvidaberg, Sweden, is the only functioning sundial cannon in the world, originally installed in 1853. This unique timekeeping device combines a cannon with a magnifying glass that focuses sunlight onto gunpowder, igniting it to signal noon with a loud bang. Historically, such devices were used in parks and estates to announce midday, allowing ships and the public to adjust their timepieces. The Åtvidaberg cannon is housed in a red brick tower near Bysjön Lake and fires daily at 1 PM from May to September. On sunny days, the sunlight ignites the cannon automatically, while on cloudy days, a gunner uses a match to fire it. The cannon fell silent with the advent of modern timekeeping but was restored to working order in 1986. It serves as a historical landmark and a reminder of the past methods of timekeeping.

- The Sundial Cannon is the only functioning one in the world, located in Åtvidaberg, Sweden.

- It was installed in 1853 and restored in 1986 after falling silent due to modern timekeeping.

- The cannon fires daily at 1 PM from May to September, using sunlight or a match to ignite the gunpowder.

- Historically, sundial cannons were used to signal noon for ships and the public.

- The cannon is housed in a red brick tower near Bysjön Lake.

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By @gmiller123456 - about 12 hours
[Warning: bad joke ahead] Every day at noon a soldier fired a cannon to signal it was noon. A guy was curious as to how he knew when to fire the cannon. So he asked the soldier, who told him "the guy in the guard station gives me a signal, and I fire the canon". He asks the guy in the guard station how he knows when to signal, "I use the clock on the wall, a guy comes and sets it occasionally". He finds the guy who sets the clock and asks him how he knows what time it is, "I sync my watch to the clock in the town square, then set that clock from my watch". So he finds the guy who sets the town square clock and asks how he knows what time to set it to. "Oh, I just sync it to the noon cannon".
By @ricksunny - 40 minutes
Interesting. Solar noon forms an analemma.

https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Analemma

So the mechanism of a uniaxial gimbal (as pictured in the examples at end of article, and presumably manually adjusted) holding the magnifying glass would seem to introduce some error over the course of a year. But I like the concept, having some weird affinity for automation based on low-tech / earlier-tech principles.

By @cscheid - about 16 hours
Fun. It reminded me of the https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Clock_of_the_Long_Now, which uses a similar noon-sun mechanism for keeping the daily clock cycle accurate.
By @olelele - about 16 hours
My neck of the woods on the front page!

Adelsnäs where the cannon is was built by some mining baron, as far as i remember.

By @gorgoiler - about 8 hours
Friendly reminder that if you are syncing your clock from marslight instead then remember that Mars, unlike Sol, isn’t always the same distance from us. Those light minute errors could mean you’ll miss the bus home!

I’m joking but this is also a real thing. For an example, see this code in the astrolib port used by SensorWatch’s “movement” project:

https://github.com/joeycastillo/Sensor-Watch/blob/e8f31beb70...

By @Animats - about 14 hours
"The 6-pound cannon is fired everyday at 1 PM, from May to September."

Not at local noon?

By @voidUpdate - about 4 hours
Doesn't Sweden have daylight savings time? How does that work with it being at 1pm every day?
By @PlunderBunny - about 15 hours
Why would a cannon be used instead of, say, striking a bell? Does the sound travel better/further, or was it a display of wealth/status?
By @matsemann - about 15 hours
But the sun isn't always at the same place at noon? So how is the magnifying glass aimed?